PREFATORY: i have not seen viggo 'nick cave and the john hillcoats' morgenstern's film adaptaition of 'the road' popular cormack mac-carthy novel set in that old standby of twentieth-century fantasy, the deep postapocalypse[via COLDSWAR TENNISONS/'the fatigue n spiritual deadness of modernity/post-'], but i have[read the book, and] seen reviews and clips that lead me to the conclusiuon that probably it[thefilm] gets the messages correct, inasmuch as it depicts 'in/sub/de-humanity+the breakdown of social order/decency+its miraculous continuity'. i am uncertain whether itgets the 'father-son starkness' right, but it seems to have missed the most vital component of the book: its smothering, claustrophobic tone[because it overplays its 'still-extant/pre-armageddon' hand].
the absence of anything outside the immediate perception of these two ssurvivors and the limited access we get to their limited[by their circumstance/its horror{'the mind reels, recoils, rejects, recuses-itself-from-this-case'}] internalities is the directr repercussion of the asbolute and irrevocable destruction of the feminine[depicted as it is through theMan's dim recollections ofWoman]social order of early 21st century america [as seen through mccarthys distinctly 20th century almost 'western genrefilm' jawclenched steeliness{"AAARGh"-cormacarthy's tone, 2k6}/'POST 9/11 BUSHERA']

[this photo is from here:
http://www.beyondhollywood.com/the-return-2003-movie-review/ i didnt read it it just came up w/pictures i wanted onna googel]
THESIS: 2003 russian film 'the return' is a dead-on tonal/stylistic [pre-]adaptation of 2006 american novel 'the road', albeit re-set to contemporary russia from postapocalyptic america, with all that switch implies, and with a doubled Boy figure, with all that split implies.
ARGUMENT:
WHAT IS DIFFERENT AND WHY: the settting, what--between the two orders [feminine,motherly homelife societal stability vs public/external survivalist masculinity]
--is in flux/theoreticalThe first sequences in the film--the younger, pre-'age of trousering[elizabethan gendering of children's clothing symbolic of passage from mother's influence to father;s]'/adolescent 'mama's boy' fails to prove his public masculinity to his [posttrousering/currentlyadolescent while still lacking a paternal rolemodel] older brother and his associates, his mother's rescue/talking-himdown-from-emotional-extremity--depict the stability, safety, pleasure[because the actor playing the mother looks like a IngmarBergman beautifulwoman archetype {all the ambiguous scenes with the father in the home are extremely Bergmanesque in tone/style}] of the home--by extension societal order, 'basic humanity', which is then set on edge by the father's return.
the father's ambiguous,never-revealed pre-film backstory[suggested only through the childishlylimited internality/conception of the skeptical younger son/the subtleties of performance/the ambiguous and forgotten macguffin of the steel box the father digs up, just as the apocalypse that destroyed social, interpersonal order in the road is never elaborated upon; it is the lack that is at issue, not the 'means by which'] as conceivably having been in the mafia and/or prison for his 12year absence produces a brutal, survivalist figure based wholly in external, kicked-dog public masculinity
however, the doubling of the Boy into an elder desperately seeking approval and reassurance of his masculinity's validity/fatherly affection and a younger distrustful of 'masculinity' forces a breakdown of this father-son dynamic which is the father's destruction: he dies trying to prevent his son from self-harm, proving his innate connection while recognizing his societal unacceptability
on the makingof documentary about the return iwatched, the cinematographer mentioned that to his mind the boys' mother was the ideal-woman, a "capital-W-woman," see that's the same way the Woman is described in the road, because
both are schematic ruminations on parenting and the breakdown of half of a child's realitywhereas in the road it is the motherly homelife whcih is impossible because society has collapsed and the father's doting concern with the 'literal future of humanity' is his unmaking, fondness kills him, there is a miraculous reestablishment of the possibility of interpersonal connection/basic humanity by the survivors who take in the Boy,
in the return the certainly stable and reassuring society/common humanity is safe, and the abusive, disconnected, broken-but-attempting-to-relate father is unmade by legitimate affection/caring for his child, reality itself is inexplicably and supernaturally modified--after the father's body is lost in the lake he disappears from the photo the boys have, the final shot is followed immediately by a series of black and white photographs depicting the boys on a happy,normal fishing trip with their mother and as infants with their loving father as a counterpoint to the apocalyptic grimness and dehumanized figure we just saw.
WHAT IS GOING ON VISUALLY THAT MADE ME MAKE THIS CONNECTION:once the trio get out of the city, especially once they start camping/fishing[ie leave society entirely, placing them in the purely survivalist, father-dominant, unbound wilderness comparable to an apocalyptic dreamscape] a heavy fog descends on the film, locking the viewer visually into perceptions of only the characters' limited surroundings and slanted perceptions;there are only these people all alone in front of a grey sky, grey lake, grey shore, pale green and brown forest, it is smothering, inescapable, all there is anymore.
there's a bunch of remarkably smooth handheld sequences which emphasize this effect, making the audience just another participant in the scene physically and enhancing this notion of crushing closeness and inescapability
the final shot of the film is supergreat: the boys back their father's car away from the lake and out of sight, the camera pulls back and back and back," 'the mind reels, recoils, rejects, recuses-itself-from-this-case' "(myself, talkin about the road a lil while ago, 2k9)
also the trips out/back from the island both evoke images of death/the river styx:the way out is the two smaller figures rowing a larger, grim, hooded one, the way back literally a funeral barge with one standing, single-oared boatman

[
same source]
its total charon[boatman onna styx] shit, just like all the' death death dying death dead nothing' in that fucking book i wont shut up about